RUIBAO: Your Professional Bisphenol A Supplier
Experienced Factory
ZIBO RUIBAO CHEMICAL CO., LTD was founded in 1998 and has 20+ years experience in producing calcium formate and sodium formate. We also have 15 years of exporting experience and can provide professional products to our customers.
Production Capacity
Our main products are calcium formate, sodium formate, sodium acetate, calcium chloride, potassium formate, etc. The annual production of calcium formate is 15,000 tons, the annual output of sodium formate is 25,000 tons, the annual output of sodium acetate is 10,000 tons, and the number of production and sales are the top in our country.
Our Certificate
The company has passed the ISO9001 quality system certification, FAMI - QS certification, and SGS certification. RUIBAO is the first company in China to obtain a production license for calcium formate feed additives.
After-sales Service
We have one group of professional sales who can provide the pre-sales and after-sales support for our customers. Your questions or problems can be responded to quickly.
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1. It is extensively used in oil field industry as drilling fluid with excellent performance;2. As
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Potassium formate is a white deliquescent powder or liquid and the potassium salt of formic acid.
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Reduced sodium intakePotassium salts can be used as a sodium substitute in certain food products.
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High Purity White Powder Potassium Formate 590-29-4 for Oil Drilling
High purity white powder Potassium Formate 590-29-4 for Oil Drilling
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Solubility in water (g/100ml) The grams which dissolves in per 100 ml of water at different
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Model NO.: 96% MINType: Pharmaceutical IntermediatesAppearance: PowderQuality: IndustrialColour:
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CAS No.: 590-29-4 Chemical Name: Potassium formate Synonyms: Formicacid, Ksalt; Mravencandraselny;
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Potassium Formate 74% Min CAS number: 590-29-4 Potassium formate 74% Min solution is clear and
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Potassium formate 97%Min is a white crystalline powder or flakes with water absorbing performance
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Chemical name: Potassium Formate Molecular Formula: CHKO 2 Trade Capacity International Commercial
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Potassium formate, HCO2K, HCOOK, or KHCO2, is the potassium salt of formic acid. This strongly hygroscopic white solid is an intermediate in the formate potash process for the production of potassium.

Specifications of Our Potassium Formate
Potassium Formate |
|
Formula |
CHKO2 |
CAS NO |
590-29-4 |
EINECS NO |
209-677-9 |
Purity |
74% or 96% |
Introduction |
Potassium Formate Solution 74 % Min: |
Potassium Formate Powder 96% Min: |
|
Appearance |
White crystalline powder or liquid |
Packing |
Solid in 25kgs woven bag and liquid in IBC plastic drum |
Application |
Widely used in the completion fliud in oil field |
Used as camouflage acid in leather industry |
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Used as reducing agent in printing and dyeing industry |
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Used as coagulator in cement |
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Used in the manufacture of carbon black |
Applications and Uses of Potassium Formate
Deicing and Anti-Icing Agent
Potassium formate is widely used as a deicing and anti-icing agent, particularly on airport runways and aircraft. Its effectiveness at low temperatures and lower environmental impact compared to traditional salts make it a preferred choice.
Oil and Gas Industry
In the oil and gas sector, potassium formate is used as a component in drilling and completion fluids. It helps in stabilizing shale formations, reducing corrosion, and enhancing lubrication, which is crucial for efficient drilling operations.
Heat Transfer Fluid
Due to its low freezing point and good heat transfer properties, potassium formate is used as a heat transfer fluid in various industrial processes. It’s particularly effective in systems requiring low-temperature operation.
Industrial Catalyst
In chemical manufacturing, potassium formate can act as a catalyst or a reactant. It’s used in the synthesis of various chemicals, contributing to reactions that require a potassium source
Agriculture
Although less common, potassium formate can be used in agriculture as a source of potassium for plants. It's especially useful in hydroponic systems where precise nutrient management is required.
Food Industry
In some cases, potassium formate is used as a food additive, particularly as a preservative or a pH control agent. However, its use in food is subject to stringent regulatory controls.
Textile and Leather Industry
Potassium formate can be used in the textile and leather industries for dyeing and tanning processes. It assists in the penetration of dyes and other chemicals into fabrics and leather. Potassium formate can be used in the textile and leather industries for dyeing and tanning processes. It assists in the penetration of dyes and other chemicals into fabrics and leather.
Environmental Remediation
In environmental applications, potassium formate may be used in the remediation of soils contaminated with heavy metals. It helps in immobilizing the metals, reducing their mobility and bioavailability.
Potassium Formate Use in the Drilling Operation

The Characteristics of Drilling Solutions Based on Potassium Formate
1)High thermal stability-the muds based on formates preserve thermal stability at temperatures up to 200 °C.
2)Wide density control range, both with and without filling.
3)Wider range of viscosity control without the use of the solid phase.
4)The low level of corrosion-alkaline characteristics of the potassium formate solution provides good protection against corrosion.
5)Low solution crystallization temperature.
6)Prevention of shale swelling.
7)Rock stabilization due to the ion exchange effect.
8)Rock throughput capacity preservation.
9)The absence of toxic characteristics and environmental safety.
The Advantages of Potassium Formate Based Solution Usage
1)No requirement toughening from the environmental organizations.
2)Environmentally hazardous waste is not produced, which is extremely important in areas with high levels of environmental protection.
3)Possibility of multiple application and usage of drilling mud due to the high enzymatic stability of potassium formate and resistance to thermo-oxidative degradation.
4)Preparation and purification of the mud during the drilling process does not require additional equipment.
5)The drilling solution has no adverse effect on the collector.

Potassium Formate Properties
Properties |
|
Chemical formula |
CHKO2 |
Molar mass |
84.115 g·mol−1 |
Appearance |
Colorless deliquescent crystals |
Density |
1.908 g/cm3 |
Melting point |
167.5 °C (333.5 °F; 440.6 K) |
Boiling point |
Decomposes |
Solubility in water |
32.8 g/100 mL (0 °C) |
Solubility |
soluble in alcohol |
Basicity (pKb) |
10.25 |
Potassium Formate Fluids
Potassium Formate fluids are non- corrosive organic monovalent fluids and offer a number of performance benefits over traditional divalent brines.

Higher Density
Potassium formate fluids can reach 1.57 sg (13.1 ppg) at saturation. Potassium formate is 76% w/w soluble in water. Traditional divalent chloride and bromide brines are not as soluble, +/- 50% w/w.

Solids Free
Potassium formate fluids are solids free. Weighting agents, like barite, are not needed to reach a desired fluid density.

Environmentally Responsible
Potassium formate fluids have been awarded a grouping of "E" by the U.K. Department of Trade and Industry, the most favorable rating.

Non-Damaging
Potassium formate fluids are monovalent and will not interact with reservoir waters to form precipitates. Traditional divalent brines can cause damage through this mechanism.

Thermally Stable
Potassium formate fluids have performed without problem in numerous wellbore operations around the world. Mobil Oil in Germany has utilized potassium formate in several wells where temperatures reached 300°F.

Lubricious
Potassium formate fluids exhibit lubricity characteristics that are equal to or exceed that of oil muds. Coiled tubing field trials have proven these characteristics.
Exposure Controls/Personal Protection: How to Use Potassium Formate
Appropriate Engineering Controls: Provide adequate ventilation. Observe any occupational exposure limits for the product or ingredients.
Eye/Face Protection : Wear tight-fitting, chemical splash goggles or face shields. If inhalation hazards exist, a full face respirator may be required instead.
Hand Protection Wear Protective Gloves: The most suitable glove should be chosen in consultation with the glove supplier/manufacturer, who can provide information about the breakthrough time of the glove material. To protect hands from chemicals, wear gloves that are proven to be impervious to the chemical and resist degradation. Considering the data specified by the glove manufacturer, check during use that the gloves are retaining their protective properties and change them as soon as any deterioration is detected. Frequent changes are recommended.
Other Skin and Body Protection: Wear appropriate clothing to prevent repeated or prolonged skin contact.
Hygiene Measures : Wash after use and before eating, smoking, and using the toilet. Do not eat, drink, or smoke when using this product.
Respiratory Protection : Ensure all respiratory protective equipment is suitable for its intended use and is ‘UKCA’-marked. Check that the respirator fits tightly and the filter is changed regularly. Gas and combination filter cartridges suitable for intended use should be used. Full-face mask respirators with replaceable filter cartridges suitable for intended use should be used. Half-mask and quarter-mask respirators with replaceable filter cartridges suitable for intended use should be used.
Environmental Exposure Controls: Keep the container tightly sealed when not in use.
Potassium Formate
What to Do When Exposure to This Chemical




Inhalation
Move affected person to fresh air and keep warm and at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. Loosen tight clothing such as collar, tie or belt. Get medical attention if symptoms are severe or persist.
Ingestion
Rinse mouth thoroughly with water. Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. Do not induce vomiting unless under the direction of medical personnel.
Skin Contact
Rinse with water.
Eye Contact
Rinse with water. Do not rub eye. Remove any contact lenses and open eyelids wide apart. Get medical attention if any discomfort continues.
Protection of First Aiders
First aid personnel should wear appropriate protective equipment during any rescue.
How to Store Potassium Formate
Conditions for Safe Storage
Store away from incompatible materials. Keep only in the original container. Keep container tightly closed, in a cool, well ventilated place. Keep containers upright. Protect containers from damage.
Dry Environment
Store potassium formate in a dry environment to prevent moisture absorption, which can cause clumping or degradation of the substance.
Cool Temperature
Maintain a consistent cool temperature in the storage area. Potassium formate should ideally be kept at room temperature or slightly below to prevent it from degrading or reacting.
Airtight Containers
Store potassium formate in tightly sealed, airtight containers to prevent exposure to air and moisture. Use containers made of materials compatible with the chemical to avoid any adverse reactions.
Avoid Contamination
Keep potassium formate away from incompatible substances or materials, such as strong oxidizing agents, acids, or reactive metals, to prevent contamination or reactions.
Labeling
Properly label containers with clear identification of the contents to ensure safe handling and to prevent any confusion.
Safety Measures
Always follow safety guidelines and regulations provided by manufacturers or regulatory agencies for handling and storing potassium formate. This includes using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling the substance.
Keep Away from Heat Sources
Avoid storing potassium formate near heat sources or in direct sunlight, as excessive heat can cause decomposition or other chemical reactions.
Separation
Store potassium formate away from incompatible substances to prevent any accidental mixing or reactions.
Regular Inspection
Periodically inspect the storage area and containers for any signs of damage, leaks, or deterioration. Address any issues immediately to maintain safe storage conditions.
Frequently Asked Questions about Potassium Formate
Find professional potassium formate manufacturers and suppliers in China here! Please rest assured to buy bulk discount potassium formate made in China here from our factory. Quality products and low price are available.
Potassium Formate 74%Min, Potassium Formate